Night vision goggles (NVGs) are specialized optical devices that allow users to see in low-light or nighttime conditions. They work by amplifying available light, such as moonlight or starlight, or by using infrared radiation, which is invisible to the human eye, but can be detected by specialized sensors.
The basic components of night vision goggles include an objective lens, which collects and focuses available light or infrared radiation, and an image intensifier tube, which amplifies the light to produce a visible image. The intensifier tube converts the light into electrons, which are then accelerated through a series of electrodes to produce a green/white-hued image.
Night vision goggles can be used in a variety of applications, including military operations, law enforcement, search and rescue, and outdoor recreation. They can help users to navigate in low-light conditions, detect potential threats, and locate people or objects that are difficult to see with the naked eye.
There are different types of night vision goggles available on the market, with varying levels of magnification, field of view, and resolution. Some models are designed to be worn on the head, while others can be mounted on weapons or used as handheld devices.